{"id":3642,"date":"2020-11-18T13:06:26","date_gmt":"2020-11-18T09:36:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ista-lsf.ir\/en\/?p=3642"},"modified":"2020-11-18T14:56:33","modified_gmt":"2020-11-18T11:26:33","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85-lsf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ista-lsf.ir\/en\/%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85-lsf\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 LSF"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u00a0 LSF<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Steps Of Construction Of Building With Light Steel Frame System<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 :<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f . \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>: Funduction<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>The strip foundations or extended foundations have been used for transmission and distribution of forces imposed by load-bearing <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>walls to soil.Concrete slab on floor is usually used to provide a suitable platform for non-load-bearing walls<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc ( LSF ) \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 :<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 ( <\/strong><strong>Anchor Bolt <\/strong><strong>) \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0627 ( <\/strong><strong>Holdown <\/strong><strong>) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>: Fix structure on the foundation anchor bolts and holdowns are used<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Anchor Bolt and botton of brases maintenance connection ( Holdown ) are used to connect the building structure to the foundation<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 :<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 40 \u062a\u0627 60 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0646\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u067e\u0646\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>: Bearing wall paneling<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Load-bearing walls composed of the studs are considered\u00a0 as load-bearing elements at intervals of 40 to 60 cm and runner is taken\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>as the primary coiler and the studs terminal. Production of wall panels by special devices is performed in the factory or manually in<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>site workshops in accordance with plans of action<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>\u00a0\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 :<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f . \u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>:\u00a0Installation of the load-bearing walls<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Load \u2013 bearing walls are installed in the specified location by the temporary anchorage. Anchor bolts in this stage are connected to <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>the load \u2013 bearing walls<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>\u00a0\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 :<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <\/strong><strong>( Holdown ) <\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>:\u00a0 Installation of bracing and related fittings<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Diagonal barces are constructed simultaneous with the load \u2013 bearing walls and retaining structures composed of shear sheets are <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>constructed by execution of wall surface covers.At this stage , the necessary connections such as HOLDOWN must be <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>installed.Concrete shear walls are simultaneously constructed by roof slabs<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>\u00a0\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0642\u0641 :<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0642\u0641 <\/strong><strong>JOIST <\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 40 \u062a\u0627 60 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 <\/strong><strong>( HEADER ) <\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u067e\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>: Installation of the load bearing roof elements\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>JOIST roof load-bearing components are installed at 40 to 60 cm intervals in accordance with plans of action with the necessary <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>connections to the studs or the lintel ( Header ).The sloping trusses are usually used to cover the roof<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>\u00a0\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0647\u0627 :<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f . \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>: The ceiling coverage<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><br \/>\nCeiling coverage is mostly used in dry or by inplace concreting. In the dry ceiling coverage it is necessary to consider measures to <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>ensure abouat rigidity of ceiling<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 :<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062b\u0642\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>: Implementation of non-load-bearing walls<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><br \/>\nNon-load-bearing walls execution should be carried out after the implementation of the roof.Also necessary measures must be <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>taken to prevent the interference of these walls in gravity and lateral structures<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<h4><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a :<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0686 \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>: Connections<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Connections are mostly dry and by using self-tapping. However, the possibility of using rivets and welding\u00a0 is also foreseen in the\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>regulations<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>\u00a0\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627 :<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u062c\u0647\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>: Coverage of the exterior walls and frontages<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>For coverage of external wall we can use a variety of traditional and modern frontages using the dry cover or wet mortar<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>\u00a0\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u062a :<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062e \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 STUD \u00a0\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u00a0JOIST \u00a0\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>:\u00a0 The implementation of services\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Mechanical and electrical pipes are paseed via the location of the holes embedded in JOIST STUD\u00a0 created while manufacturing <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>process<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc :<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>: Insulation<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Free space available in wall and ceiling space is suitable for a variety of thermal and acoustic insulation<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<h4><strong>\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0642\u0641 :<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u062c\u0647\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u06af\u0686\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f . \u062c\u0647\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>: Coverage of interior walls and ceilings<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Plywood or plaster or cement sheets are used to cover the internal walls. In addition to the above materials, various tiles are used\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>for coatings<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><style>#jtg-3413 .modula-item { box-shadow: #0c0c0c 0px 0px 3px; }#jtg-3413 .modula-item .jtg-social a { color: #ffffff }#jtg-3413 .modula-item .jtg-social svg { height: 16px; width: 16px }#jtg-3413 .modula-item .jtg-social a { margin-right: 10px }#jtg-3413 .modula-item .caption { background-color: #ffffff;  }#jtg-3413 .modula-item .figc {color:#ffffff;}#jtg-3413 .modula-item { transform: scale(1); }#jtg-3413 .modula-items .figc p.description { color:#ffffff;font-size:14px; }#jtg-3413 .modula-items .figc .jtg-title { color:#ffffff; }#jtg-3413 .modula-item>a { cursor:zoom-in; } @media screen and (max-width:480px){#jtg-3413 .modula-item .figc .jtg-title {  font-size: 12px; }#jtg-3413 .modula-items .figc p.description { color:#ffffff;font-size:10px; }}<\/style>\n<!-- Gallery Container -->\n<div  id=\"jtg-3413\" class=\"modula modula-gallery\" data-config=\"{&quot;margin&quot;:10,&quot;enableTwitter&quot;:true,&quot;enableWhatsapp&quot;:true,&quot;enableFacebook&quot;:true,&quot;enablePinterest&quot;:true,&quot;enableLinkedin&quot;:true,&quot;randomFactor&quot;:0.5,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;custom-grid&quot;,&quot;columns&quot;:12,&quot;gutter&quot;:10,&quot;enableResponsive&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;tabletColumns&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;mobileColumns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;lazyLoad&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\">\n\n\t\n\t<!-- Items Container -->\n\t<div  class=\"modula-items\">\n\t\t<div class=\"modula-item effect-pufrobo\" data-width=\"4\" data-height=\"2\" >\n\n\t\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ista-lsf.ir\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647-\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f-\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647-\u0633\u0628\u06a9-LSF.jpg\" data-title=\"\" data-lightbox=\"jtg-3413\" class=\"tile-inner\"><\/a>\n\t\n\t\n\t<img class='pic lazyload' data-valign=\"middle\" data-halign=\"center\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/ista-lsf.ir\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647-\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f-\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647-\u0633\u0628\u06a9-LSF-1200x600.jpg\" data-source=\"modula\"\/>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"figc no-description\">\n\t\t<div class=\"figc-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"modula-item effect-pufrobo\" data-width=\"3\" data-height=\"4\" >\n\n\t\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ista-lsf.ir\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647-\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a-\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647-\u0633\u0628\u06a9-LSF.jpg\" data-title=\"\" data-lightbox=\"jtg-3413\" class=\"tile-inner\"><\/a>\n\t\n\t\n\t<img class='pic lazyload' data-valign=\"middle\" data-halign=\"center\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/ista-lsf.ir\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647-\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a-\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647-\u0633\u0628\u06a9-LSF-900x1200.jpg\" data-source=\"modula\"\/>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"figc no-description\">\n\t\t<div class=\"figc-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"modula-item effect-pufrobo\" data-width=\"5\" data-height=\"3\" >\n\n\t\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ista-lsf.ir\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647-\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a-\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647-\u0633\u0628\u06a9-LSF-2.jpg\" data-title=\"\" data-lightbox=\"jtg-3413\" class=\"tile-inner\"><\/a>\n\t\n\t\n\t<img class='pic lazyload' data-valign=\"middle\" data-halign=\"center\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/ista-lsf.ir\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647-\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a-\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647-\u0633\u0628\u06a9-LSF-2-1500x900.jpg\" data-source=\"modula\"\/>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"figc no-description\">\n\t\t<div class=\"figc-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"modula-item effect-pufrobo\" data-width=\"4\" data-height=\"3\" >\n\n\t\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ista-lsf.ir\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647-\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a-\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647-\u0633\u0628\u06a9-LSF-1.jpg\" data-title=\"\" data-lightbox=\"jtg-3413\" class=\"tile-inner\"><\/a>\n\t\n\t\n\t<img class='pic lazyload' data-valign=\"middle\" data-halign=\"center\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/ista-lsf.ir\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647-\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a-\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647-\u0633\u0628\u06a9-LSF-1-1200x900.jpg\" data-source=\"modula\"\/>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"figc no-description\">\n\t\t<div class=\"figc-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"modula-item effect-pufrobo\" data-width=\"5\" data-height=\"3\" >\n\n\t\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ista-lsf.ir\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647-\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a-\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647-\u0633\u0628\u06a9-LSF-3.jpg\" data-title=\"\" data-lightbox=\"jtg-3413\" class=\"tile-inner\"><\/a>\n\t\n\t\n\t<img class='pic lazyload' data-valign=\"middle\" data-halign=\"center\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/ista-lsf.ir\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647-\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a-\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647-\u0633\u0628\u06a9-LSF-3-1500x900.jpg\" data-source=\"modula\"\/>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"figc no-description\">\n\t\t<div class=\"figc-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"modula-item effect-pufrobo\" data-width=\"3\" data-height=\"2\" >\n\n\t\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ista-lsf.ir\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06a9\u062f\u0647-\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc-\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-2.jpg\" data-title=\"\" data-lightbox=\"jtg-3413\" class=\"tile-inner\"><\/a>\n\t\n\t\n\t<img class='pic lazyload' data-valign=\"middle\" data-halign=\"center\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/ista-lsf.ir\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06a9\u062f\u0647-\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc-\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-2-900x600.jpg\" data-source=\"modula\"\/>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"figc no-description\">\n\t\t<div class=\"figc-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"modula-item effect-pufrobo\" data-width=\"4\" data-height=\"3\" >\n\n\t\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ista-lsf.ir\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06a9\u062f\u0647-\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc-\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-5.jpg\" data-title=\"\" data-lightbox=\"jtg-3413\" class=\"tile-inner\"><\/a>\n\t\n\t\n\t<img class='pic lazyload' data-valign=\"middle\" data-halign=\"center\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/ista-lsf.ir\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06a9\u062f\u0647-\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc-\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-5-1200x900.jpg\" data-source=\"modula\"\/>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"figc no-description\">\n\t\t<div class=\"figc-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"modula-item effect-pufrobo\" data-width=\"3\" data-height=\"2\" >\n\n\t\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ista-lsf.ir\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06a9\u062f\u0647-\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc-\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-4.jpg\" data-title=\"\" data-lightbox=\"jtg-3413\" class=\"tile-inner\"><\/a>\n\t\n\t\n\t<img class='pic lazyload' data-valign=\"middle\" data-halign=\"center\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/ista-lsf.ir\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06a9\u062f\u0647-\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc-\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-4-900x600.jpg\" data-source=\"modula\"\/>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"figc no-description\">\n\t\t<div class=\"figc-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"modula-item effect-pufrobo\" data-width=\"5\" data-height=\"3\" >\n\n\t\n\t\t\t<a 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